Update on the Proposed New Toy Regulation

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Update on the Proposed New Toy Regulation

The European Commission has adopted a proposal for a Toy Safety Regulation – to replace the TSD – that would apply directly to all Member States. This will better ensure Member States do not impose national technical requirements that go beyond the requirements and/or contradict those requirements.

Two objectives of the Toy Safety Regulation:

  1. Increase protection from harmful chemicals: the proposal extends the current ban on substances classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic for reproduction to include endocrine disruptors (these are chemicals that affect the endocrine system) as well as chemicals that are toxic to a specific organ or affect the immune, neurological, or respiratory system. It also proposes a wider definition of children’s health to include mental health, wellbeing and cognitive development.
  2. Strengthen enforcement: checks along the value chain will be strengthened. All toys, including those sold online, should have a Digital Product Passport with all information concerning compliance with the regulation.

API’s specialised solutions for the Proposed EU Toy Safety Regulation

As a member of the CEN/TC52/WG3 Technical Committee Working Group, the French AFNOR/S51C Standards Commission and the EUROLAB France, API are the toy safety experts that can help support you in navigating these changes.
 
API can help support you in navigating these changes. Our specialised services for the Proposed EU Toy Safety Regulation cover all your needs, from product design and development through to shipping:

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The Cookware Laboratory Tests That You Should Know

The Cookware Laboratory Tests That You Should Know

Because of their close contact with food, cookware products carry a higher risk of safety issues than many other consumer products. If an object poses a potential safety hazard to users, product recalls may occur.

Product recalls can be expensive and harmful to a brand’s reputation. They can also have long-term effects on how the company is viewed by the public. To ensure cookware complies with international standards, additional tests may be necessary beyond what can be done during a regular product inspection.

In this blog post, we will explore the international regulations in the EU and U.S. that cookware manufacturers need to be aware of. We will also list the most important cookware safety tests that can help prevent product recalls.

Why do cookware safety regulations exist?

The food contact segment is heavily governed, with strict regulations/standards in place to ensure the health and safety of consumers.

These regulations differ from country to country and depend on the material used. For example, items marketed in the EU and the US are required to comply with rules like EC No. 1935/2004 (for the EU) and the FDA 21 CFR (for the US). Moreover, various EU nations have extra regulations, like Germany’s LFGB Law and France’s DGCCRF suggestions.

Product safety tests on cookware provide brands and retailers with assurance that the product is of good quality and safe for consumers to use if the manufacturer complies with safety regulations in the country.

The Cookware Laboratory Tests That You Should Know - Regulations

The importance of cookware testing / food contact testing

Product safety tests are typically conducted on prototypes before the manufacturing process begins. These tests are crucial for both the manufacturing companies and customers for many reasons:

  1. Implementing quality control measures can help prevent products from being recalled from the market.
  2. Meeting quality requirements is important for satisfying customers.
  3. Ensuring the safety of materials used in the manufacturing process is crucial for producing safe products.
  4. Quality control measures can prevent product failures during use.
  5. By implementing proper quality control measures, accidents to the user can be prevented.
  6. Quality control measures safeguard the brand reputation of the company.

Cookware Testing / Food Contact Testing

The Cookware Laboratory Tests That You Should Know

Regulations vary depending on where the product is distributed.

However, there are some common cookware laboratory tests that brands and retailers should know:

  1. Burning resistance test ensures handles remain unaffected by heat.
    The bottom part of the handle, including any embedded or inlaid parts made of organic material, should not melt or continue to burn.
  2. Heat resistance tests ensure that products are free of cracks or splits, and determine the maximum temperature at which the item can be used.
    Any furniture designed to be affixed to the primary structure of a product should exhibit no cracks or blisters following a test at a temperature of (150 ± 5) °C for one hour. This requirement does not apply to purely ornamental elements, such as thermoplastic inserts or covers.
  3. Bending strength test is used to ensure that the handle can withstand a bending force of 100N.
    None of the components of the handle or its attachment system should break or come loose when subjected to a bending force of 100 N for 30 seconds.
  4. Resistance to fatigue involves subjecting cookware products to loads greater than their capacity to ensure they don’t fail after multiple uses.
    The handle assembly must endure 15,000 cycles without any permanent deformation or loosening of the handle or its attachment system. If any loosening of the handle is observed, it is permissible to tighten it as instructed in the user and maintenance guide. Any deformation less than 5% of the handle’s length, measured from the handle’s end, is disregarded unless it affects product safety or functionality.
  5. Resistance to torque is the measure of the cookware handle’s ability to resist rotational forces on the screw axis, avoiding handle rotation beyond the set angle.
    After the test, the movement of the handle shall be no more than 10° in either direction. This test should not cause any harm that impacts the functionality of the handle, ferrule, or fixing system.
  6. Resistance to pull off handle assembly
    The handle assembly should be able to endure a dynamic impact of 1.5 Nm without experiencing any fractures or decrease in the stability of the handle or the fixing system.
  7. Specific migration of metals release – EDQM 23 HV metal test Metals and alloys used in food contact materials and articles shall not transfer their constituents to foods in quantities exceeding the specific release limits (SRLs). This is to ensure that, under normal and foreseeable conditions of use, they do not pose a risk to human health, cause an unacceptable change in the food composition or lead to a deterioration in its organoleptic properties.

API’s specialized solutions for kitchenware

The Cookware Laboratory Tests That You Should Know

API offers personalized solutions to ensure the safety, quality, and performance of kitchenware for brands and retailers. We assist in several key areas such as:

  • Lab Testing: We conduct tests in compliance with EU/US or national guidelines to uphold chemical and physical safety. Additionally, we offer testing with specific protocols to guarantee performance and fit for use.
  • Support in product development by pinpointing crucial aspects and proposing modifications during the design or purchase stage.
  • Technical Compliance File: This involves reviewing documentation to ensure that a product complies with protocol definitions, from document collection and verification to report issuance.
  • Factory Inspections: Assessments of factory abilities to meet production standards and ensure timely delivery of safe products.
  • Dedicated programs: customized programs that provide support at every stage of the supply chain, based on each client’s specific needs.

Interested in learning more about API’s kitchenware solutions?

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API en la reunión anual y el simposio de formación de la ICPHSO de 2024

API en el Simposio ICPHSO 2024

API is excited to be participating at 2024 ICPHSO Annual Meeting and Training Symposium. The symposium will take place on February 19-22, 2024 in Orlando. The 4-day Symposium provides opportunities for global product safety professionals to learn about and discuss relevant product safety issues, and further enhance the safety of consumer products throughout the world.

Visit ICPHSO’s website for more details about the event: https://icphso.org/

Please feel free to contact your regular customer representative for more information.

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Verify Product Compliance with our TCF solution

Verify Product Compliance with our TCF solution

Do you have an internal QA team dedicated to completing technical compliance files? Or do you have simply too many SKUs and suppliers to manage that consolidating compliance documents becomes an administrative burden?

Completing a Technical Compliance File is mandatory for most products that require CE marking in the European Union. Brands and retailers globally are obligated to ensure their products are compliant with market destination standards and regulations.

However, consolidating compliance documents can be a challenging task. Many factors weigh in the complex job of ensuring compliance:

  • Stricter regulation and the complexity of the regulation
  • Increased specific product safety obligations for providers of online marketplaces
  • Reinforced product traceability requirements
  • Large number of product documentation from various supply chain stakeholders requiring time and technical expertise

Verify Product Compliance with our TCF solution

In the European Union alone, 3,412 alerts were issued through Safety Gate in 2023 (as of 10 Jan 2023) for products at risk of non-compliance. It is an increase of 61% compared with the number of alerts issued in 2022.

Verify Product Compliance with our TCF solution

Source: Safety Gate: the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products

In many instances, it is not easy to handle this internally. This administrative burden also attracts its own risks and the need for technical review, as nearly one-third of the documents evaluated by our experts are found to be non-compliant. Reasons for this include:

  • Complexity with keeping records up to date
  • Multiplicity of suppliers with different maturity and contacts (to be competitive and ensure effective pricing, brands tend to diversify)
  • Numerous documents requiring the right expertise, including knowing the applicable regulations to ask for the appropriate documents
  • No dedicated team: Considered a dull, administrative task by brand engineers but cannot be completed by someone without technical knowledge
  • Process too slow vs. rotation of collections too fast
  • Significant time required
  • No proper interface to coordinate document collection and review

 

API’s TCF (Technical Compliance File) solution

To help relieve many of the compliance pressures that your supply chain currently faces, API presents our dedicated TCF solution. Leveraging over 18 years of experience in this service, our team of local and global experts successfully guided customers through an increasingly regulated market with all the technical compliance files available 24/7 online.

The TCF is a digital ID of your product and its proven compliance with the latest applicable standards and regulations, including:

  • Protocolos aplicables
  • Document validation/rejection
  • Validity over time

Verify Product Compliance with our TCF solution

We offer support with:

  • Setting adequate procedures
  • Definición del alcance relevante de cumplimiento
  • Helping establish additional quality and safety criteria that go beyond compliance
  • Recopilar y validar un gran volumen de documentos rápidamente.
  • Gathering all the documents in one place (available for 10 years)
  • Corrective actions and suggestions for artworks.
  • Monitor the relevancy of the scope in the context of regulation changes
  • Product Compliance lab testing if missing
  • Product Validation Report (PVR).

In addition to our experts’ regulatory guidance, brands appreciate the minimal investment required, enjoy a higher degree of control with our clear digital platform, and are ultimately ready to provide the valid required documentation in cases of custom verification.

Beneficios

Reliable proof and increased visibility

 

Ahorro de costes y tiempo
(en comparación con la gestión interna)

Mejor asignación de los recursos internos a tareas estratégicas

Respuesta más rápida a las autoridades
(documentos disponibles con un solo clic)

Mayor satisfacción del consumidor

Our easy-to-use TCF platform

Leveraging our years of experience in offering this service and valuable feedback from our clients, we have designed a user-friendly platform that supports our TCF solutions, which enables you to continually keep your eye on files in progress, those completed, and those expiring soon.

Suppliers benefit from this convenient system by uploading the documents required to complete a TCF, receiving regular updates about a TCF status, and guidance from our experts on the next steps needed for any rejected documentation.

Interested in finding out more about how our TCF solutions can help your brand?

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API en la Spielwarenmesse® 2024, Feria del Juguete de Núremberg

API de la Feria del Juguete 2024

We are pleased to be participating in the Spielwarenmesse® 2024 in Nuremberg on 30 January – 3 February 2024.

Are you also joining the Spielwarenmesse® 2024 Toy Fair? Come and visit us at our booth B-76 in Hall 7 and discover API’s customized solutions to:

  • Minimise Risks
  • Maximise Safety and
  • Optimise Costs.

Join us each day for a 15-minute seminar on:

  • Continuous support along the quality process from product development to destination market
  • Toys directive explanation and update: basic training and latest news on toys regulations
  • Chemical Risk Management: test efficiently, launch safer products, optimize costs
  • Traceability: All our solutions to bring transparency along your supply chain

Book your appointment to talk to our team!

API’s Solutions for Toys: Stay Ahead Of The Game

API are the toy quality experts of the WORMS SAFETY Alliance,. Established in 1994, API is trusted by some of the biggest retailers in Europe. We understand compliance comes first, but also that new challenges require a new approach. We can help you to stay ahead of the game, so you can create better products that are safe to use. We secure the safety and quality of our customers’ products via laboratory testing (compliance and performance), TCF (Product Technical Compliance File), audits, inspections and expertos made for this industry.

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API en el Simposio Internacional ICPHSO 2023

API en el Simposio Internacional ICPHSO 2023

API is excited to be participating at 2023 ICPHSO International Symposium, Celebrating 30 Years of Global Collaboration. The symposium will take place on October 26-27, 2023 in Almhult, Sweden. The 2-day Symposium hosted by Ikea provides opportunities for global product safety professionals to learn, network and discuss relevant product safety issues, and further enhance the safety of consumer products throughout the world.

 

Visit ICPHSO’s website for more details about the event: https://icphso.org/

 

Will you also attend the event? We hope to share with you new answers to increasing global risks, specifically

  1. How to manage complex risk by leveraging data?
  2. How you can do more with less: allocating your budget more efficiently?
  3. Accredited rPET lab verification: scientific proof to substantiate claims

 

The aim is for you to be able to take insights and ideas back to your business. If this is interesting to you, feel free to contact our representatives for more info!

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Blogs

Updated Regulation (EU) 2023/1542

Updated Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 New EU Batteries Regulation

Updated Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (New EU Batteries Regulation, with enhanced sustainability, recycling and safety requirements)

A new regulation (EU) 2023/1542 was issued by the European Parliament and the Council on 12 July 2023, addressing the topic of batteries and waste batteries. This regulation amends Directive 2008/98/EC and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repeals Directive 2006/66/EC (with effect from 18 Aug 2025).

Some of the key changes include:

  • Non-chemical part: requirements on sustainability, safety, labelling, marking and information to allow the placing on the market or putting into service of batteries within the Union.
    • Labelling and marking of batteries
      • All batteries shall be marked with detailed manufacturing information (including manufacturer name, postal address, web and email address, place of manufacture, date of manufacture…), battery info, hazardous substances present in the battery other than mercury, cadmium or lead, QR code, EU declaration of conformity and CE mark, etc.
    • Carbon footprint declaration for electric vehicle batteries, rechargeable industrial batteries and LMT batteries
    • Performance and durability requirements
      • From 18 Aug 2027, portable batteries of general use excluding button cells shall meet electrochemical performance and durability requirements
        • By 31 Dec 2023, the European Commission will publish measures to phase out non-rechargeable portable batteries of general use.
    • EU declaration of conformity
  • Restriction on substances
    Updated Regulation EU 2023 1542 Restriction on substances

To ensure compliance, API can help test your batteries in our Hong Kong laboratory.

Our experts at API can also help support your transition to this or any other regulatory changes.

Contact our experts now for more information!

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Formación gratuita en línea sobre Higg FEM 4.0

Webinar gratuito de formación API Higg FEM 4.0

The Higg Facility Environmental Module (Higg FEM) is a sustainability assessment tool to inform manufacturers, brands, and retailers about the environmental performance of their individual facilities, empowering them to scale sustainability improvements.

The next version of the Higg FEM (Higg FEM 4.0) will be officially released in the coming months. To prepare yourself for the updates, join our free training seminar on 25th September, 2023! Hosted by our Approved Trainer for SAC, this training will provide you the opportunity to better understand the changes that will be made as we transition from Higg FEM 3.0 to Higg FEM 4.0.

Session 1

Date: 25 September 2023 (Monday)

Time: 9:30 am – 11:30 pm (Dhaka Time UTC +06:00)

Click here to register now.

Session 2

Date: 6 October, 2023 (Friday)

Time: 9:30am – 11:30am ‎(New Delhi time UTC+5:30)

Click here to register now.

Topics Covered

  • Version 4.0 cadence timeline
  • Higg FEM 4.0 Framework and methodology
  • Key changes in Higg FEM 4.0
  • Higg FEM 4.0 each section content
  • How to prepare as manufacturers for Higg FEM 2023

About API

API es el especialista en calidad de artículos para el hogar y juguetes de la WORMS SAFETY Alliance,, the first global alliance of safety and quality management specialists. Established in 1994, API is a leading quality management company specializing in household goods from early development stage to end of production. API aims to secure the safety and quality of its customers’ products via Así es el proceso., laboratory testing (compliance and performance), I-TCF (Product Integrity and Technical Compliance File), audits and expertos.

API is a Higg Facility Environmental Module (FEM) Trainer Body and Verifier Body approved by the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC).

 

We look forward to meeting you in the free webinars! If you have any question about API’s Higg FEM services, feel free to contact us!

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Acceptable Quality Limit (AQL) For Product Inspections

API realiza servicios de inspección de productos according to recognized international quality standard for product inspections: ISO 2859-1 (ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-2003), also known as the AQL Tables. Clients may request us to use an alternative standard if they have special requirements.

Proceso de inspección
What do we inspect during an inspection?
  • La cantidad producida (semiacabada, acabada y envasada)
  • El aspecto visual (control cosmético de la producción en serie)
  • The product specifications (size, dimensions, colors)
  • El etiquetado y marcado
  • El embalaje y el envasado
  • Todas las funciones y pruebas posibles (seguridad, abuso, impresión, etc.)
What quality standards do we use for product inspections?

Based on the acceptable quality limit sampling size chosen from the AQL tables, we carefully ensure to select random production samples. We inspect each sample and classify the defects into critical, major and minor defects. We use detailed product checklists for these definitions. Your are invited to make amendments if there are any product-specific issues we need to take into account.

According to the number of defects found for each type, we will advise you to accept or to reject your shipment. You can then make your own decision based on the detailed report we have provided, discuss the findings with your vendor, ask him to rework, re-produce or sort out the defective products.

Tabla AQL de inspección aleatoria final API
Gráfico AQL de inspección aleatoria final API
How to use the AQL tables?

Las tablas AQL se incorporan a las normas internacionales de calidad para ayudar a garantizar que la calidad del producto cumpla las expectativas.

The tables will determine the sampling size we inspect according to your order quantity and your Acceptable Quality Tolerance level (I, II or III). The standard AQL sampling plan used by 98% of the people is the level II for a normal product inspections.

If your order has multiple references, we should ideally perform a level II inspection on each reference, at the minimum.

For a standard order, the standard level II from the AQL gives the minimum sampling size we should check per reference if you do not want to take additional risks. If we inspect a general level II sampling size on multiple references orders, then the sampling size is diluted and divided by the number of references, increasing the risks as the sampling size must not be representative enough. More information about:

  • How to use the AQL table
  • Choosing the right AQL inspection level
How to find your sampling size on the AQL table?

To find the AQL sampling size for inspection, we look at the first chart and locate the range of total items produced on the left side. You have the choice of levels I, II and III, with Level III being the most stringent testing and level I being the least. Level II is the standard and is most commonly used. For example, if you are producing 8,000 items, at level II that results in the letter L which in turn corresponds to the inspection of 200 items in the second table.

On the top of the second AQL chart, you can find the defect levels, ranging from 0 to 6.5. Choose which level to apply to each type of defect: critical, major, and minor. Most importers usually choose standard defect levels which are 0/2.5/4, but you can pick 1/1/1 or 0/1.5/2.5 for high-risk products such as those in the automotive industry. Using the standard 0/2.5/4 defect levels and a sample size of 200, we see that if you have more than 0 critical defects, 10 major defects, or 14 minor defects, you should reject your shipment. Of course, the decision about what to do after your received the inspection results belongs to you. Most importers discuss all inspection findings with their vendor/manufacturer to improve wherever possible.

In case the inspection results are very close to AQL limits, it is important that you double check if the level of found defects is acceptable to you or not.

You can also use our AQL Calculator to define the sample size you need.

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API en la reunión anual y el simposio de formación de la ICPHSO de 2023

API is excited to be participating at 2023 ICPHSO Annual Meeting and Training Symposium. The symposium will take place on February 20-23, 2023 in Orlando. The 4-day Symposium provides opportunities for global product safety professionals to learn about and discuss relevant product safety issues, and further enhance the safety of consumer products throughout the world.

Visit ICPHSO’s website for more details about the event: https://icphso.org/

Please feel free to contact your regular customer representative for more information.